Crush Measurement with PhotoModeler

The depth of crush for a particular vehicle involved in a crash has been shown to correspond to Equivalent Barrier Speed (EBS) of the vehicle at time of impact. By measuring crush and combining this with knowledge about how the car deforms (i.e. how stiff it is) one can estimate the speed of the vehicle at impact - which may be a crucial piece of evidence.

There are two ways PhotoModeler can be used to measure crush: a) using your own camera with access to the vehicle, and b) from photographs taken by a third party where the vehicle no longer exists. Examples of both techniques are given below.

Also see the SAE papers on crush measurement on the Case Studies page. In addition, if you want to watch a video describing some of these techniques, our Crushed Vehicle Mapping tutorial on the tutorials page is a good place.

You may also be interested in getting exemplar models to complete your crush study. Lightpoint Data, a PhotoModeler Ambassador, provides such models.

Crush Analysis Examples

  • Side Crush
  • from unknown photos
  • VEHICLE 3d model

This project is an example of doing complex crush measurement from photography where there was access to the vehicle and a calibrated camera was used (courtesy of DCM Technical Services).

An interesting aspect of this case is that the door of the car was removed by the emergency responders but its degree of crush was important to measure. The door was modeled independently and then merged into the photogrammetric measurement of the whole vehicle - as demonstrated by the lower image. The combined project gave the practitioner the reference frame to correctly measure the vehicle's side crush.